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Understanding the load transfer mechanism can support engineers having more economical design of geosynthetic reinforced piled embankments. This study aims to investigate the load transfer mechanisms by two different numerical methods including the Discrete Element Method (DEM) and the Finite Difference Method (FDM). The DEM model adopts (a) discrete particles to simulate the micro-structure of the granular materials and (b) coupled discrete element – finite element method (DEM-FEM) to capture the interaction between granular materials and geotextiles. On the other hand, the FDM model uses an advanced constitutive soil model considering the hardening and softening behaviour of the granular materials. The numerical results show that the geotextiles can only contribute to the vertical loading resistance in cases where the soils between piles are soft enough. In terms of design, an optimum value of the geotextile tensile stiffness can be found considering the load, the soft soil stiffness and the thickness of the embankment. Both the DEM and the FDM show that a high geotextile tensile stiffness is not required since an extra stiffness will slightly contribute to the efficiency of the geosynthetic reinforced piled embankments. Nevertheless, both models are useful to optimize the design of geosynthetic reinforced piled embankments. 相似文献
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Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is an important subject of human–computer interaction and has long been a research area of great interest. Accurate Facial Expression Sequence Interception (FESI) and discriminative expression feature extraction are two enormous challenges for the video-based FER. This paper proposes a framework of FER for the intercepted video sequences by using feature point movement trend and feature block texture variation. Firstly, the feature points are marked by Active Appearance Model (AAM) and the most representative 24 of them are selected. Secondly, facial expression sequence is intercepted from the face video by determining two key frames whose emotional intensities are minimum and maximum, respectively. Thirdly, the trend curve which represents the Euclidean distance variations between any two selected feature points is fitted, and the slopes of specific points on the trend curve are calculated. Finally, combining Slope Set which is composed by the calculated slopes with the proposed Feature Block Texture Difference (FBTD) which refers to the texture variation of facial patch, the final expressional feature are formed and inputted to One-dimensional Convolution Neural Network (1DCNN) for FER. Five experiments are conducted in this research, and three average FER rates 95.2%, 96.5%, and 97% for Beihang University (BHU) facial expression database, MMI facial expression database, and the combination of two databases, respectively, have shown the significant advantages of the proposed method over the existing ones. 相似文献
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In this paper, a combined compact finite difference method (CCD) together with alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme is developed for two-dimensional linear and nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equations with variable coefficients. The proposed CCD-ADI method is second-order accurate in time variable and sixth-order accurate in space variable. For the linear hyperbolic equation, the CCD-ADI method is shown to be unconditionally stable by using the Von Neumann stability analysis. Numerical results for both linear and nonlinear hyperbolic equations are presented to illustrate the high accuracy of the proposed method. 相似文献
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随着矿山开采深度的不断增加,“三高一扰动”恶劣开采环境问题日益突出,给矿井通风降温工作带来极大困难。对于深井矿山,仅采用通风降温难以满足深部开采的需要,系统研究高温深井矿山通风降温技术的适用性问题,对矿山深部开采具有重要的理论意义和工程适用价值。首先从热力学角度,揭示风流在通风线路中的热交换规律;其次利用差分法原理计算深井筒风流温度,并依此推导出巷道和回采工作面风流温度变化趋势;然后结合采场安全生产允许温度进行反推,最终获取通风降温条件下的可采极限深度计算公式,并选取广西铜坑矿锌多金属矿体作为工程应用试验区进行论证分析。结果表明:基于风流的热交换模型可以推导出风流在井筒、巷道及工作面的温度计算公式,该公式与低温梯度、风流流经路径长度有关;假定工作面温度达到安全开采允许最高温度,可反推出该条件下矿山可采极限深度和巷道通风极限长度(仅采用通风降温措施时);基于铜坑矿区锌多金属矿的实际条件,代入相关数据,验证计算所得极限开采深度符合实际,即所推导公式是可行的。 相似文献
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运动目标检测是计算机视觉、图像处理等相关领域的研究热点,其核心就是对视频图像中的每一帧图像进行相应的研究和处理。本文主要研究思路是从压缩感知技术采样信号的角度出发,将每一帧的二维图像压缩采样成具有少量信息的一维信号,再通过信号重构用少量数据量将图像重构出来,最后通过目标检测技术对每一帧的图像进行运动目标提取。仿真实验表明该方法是可行和有效的,同时可以大大减少目标检测中所记录的数据量,解决海量数据的存储与传输问题。 相似文献
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A. Muthu Manokar M. Vimala D. Prince Winston D. R. Rajendran Ravishankar Sathyamurthy A. E. Kabeel 《亚洲传热研究》2020,49(8):4394-4409
In this paper, an experimental study of the conventional solar still (CSS), the conventional solar still with glass cooling (CSSGC), the conventional solar still with basin heating (CSSBH), and the conventional solar still with glass cooling and basin heating (CSSGCBH) was carried out on the basis of the distilled water production, the energy efficiency (EnE), the exergy efficiency (ExE), and economic analysis. The CSSGC and CSSBH contain Peltier modules for cooling the glass and heating the basin. The evaporative heat transfer coefficient for all the experimental stills was calculated. The values of daily distilled water production from the CSSGCBH, CSSBH, CSSGC, and CSS were 4.56, 3.79, 2.49, and 1.89 kg/m2, respectively. The daily distilled yield of the CSSBH and CSSGCBH were increased by 58.55% and 50.13%, respectively, as compared with the CSS. Moreover, the daily EnE and ExE of the CSSGCBH were 27.03% and 3.5%, respectively, whereas the EnE and ExE of the CSS were 10.88% and 1.3%, respectively. Furthermore, the cost of distilled water production was found to be 0.26, 0.35, 0.53, and 0.64 $/day for the CSS, CSSGC, CSSBH, and CSSGCBH, respectively, if the selling price of the distilled water was Rs10. 相似文献
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相位测试技术可满足不同外形天线罩的在线测试需求。通过数值仿真,设计最佳变换曲线完成矩形
传输波导与圆形辐射天线的拟合连接,能够有效降低天线驻波比,实现测试探头的高增益收发,提升测试有效性。
在维持驻波比参数前提下,对天线口面弧线给予二次曲率调整,可以适应不同外形天线罩的测试稳定性要求。根据
仿真结果加工的低驻波比反射相位测试天线,已应用于多个型号天线罩成型中的相位在线测试,提高了监控的有效
性,验证了设计仿真结果的正确性。 相似文献